Many of the early founders of socialism and liberalism found inspiration in his works.

Burns is seen as the national poet of Scotland.

Robert Burns was born at Alloway, near Ayr, on January 25, 1759. Considered the national poet of Scotland, he is celebrated there and around the world every year on "Burns Night,” January 25. Frustrated, he began to seduce her servant, Jenny Clow, who bore him a son.

He broke up the drudgery by writing poetry and engaging with the opposite sex.

In the years 1784 to 1788, Burns engaged in simultaneous illicit relationships that produced several illegitimate children. Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 1796) was a famous poet born in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland. Emeritus Professor of English, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. Robert Burns Biography.

'English poet and playwright Robert Browning was a master of dramatic verse and is best known for his 12-book long form blank poem 'The Ring and the Book. When his father died in 1784, worn out and bankrupt, it only served to deepen Burns's critical view of the religious and political establishment that perpetuated Scotland's rigid class system.

Robert Burns né le 25 janvier 1759 à Alloway (maintenant Ayr), Ayrshire, et mort le 21 juillet 1796 à Dumfries (Dumfries and Galloway). There he accepted the position of excise officer—essentially a tax collector—and continued to write and gather traditional Scottish songs. After some rudimentary education, Robert’s parents encouraged him to read books by important contemporary writers as well as Since he was a boy, Burns found farm work demanding and detrimental to this health.

Poet Robert Burns began life as a poor tenant farmer but was able to channel his intellectual energy into poetry and song to become one of the most famous characters of Scotland's cultural history. In 1793 he then contributed to publisher George Thomson’s In his final three years, Burns sympathized with the French Revolution abroad and radical reform at home, neither of which was popular with many of his neighbors and friends. Il est le plus connu des poètes qui ont écrit en Scots, bien que la plus grande partie de son œuvre soit en anglais et e… The result was In 1791, however, Burns quit farming for good and moved his family to the nearby town of Dumfries. Robert Burns was born on 25 January 1759 in the village of Alloway, two miles south of Ayr. It included a handful of first-rate Scots poems: “The Twa Dogs,” “Scotch Drink,” “The Holy Fair,” “An Address to the Deil,” Burns selected his Kilmarnock poems with care: he was anxious to impress a genteel Edinburgh audience. Author of He was uncertain enough about the genteel tradition to accept much of it at its face value, and though, to his ultimate glory, he kept returning to what his own instincts told him was the true path for him to follow, far too many of his poems are marred by a naïve and sentimental moralizing.Edinburgh unsettled Burns, and, after a number of amorous and other adventures there and several trips to other parts of Scotland, he settled in the summer of 1788 at a farm in Ellisland, Meanwhile, Burns corresponded with and visited on terms of equality a great variety of literary and other people who were considerably “above” him socially.

When Jean became pregnant, her father forbade the two to get married, and Jean honored her father’s wishes, at least temporarily. He is best known as a pioneer of the Romantic movement.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A memorial edition of his poems was published to raise money for his wife and children.Burns was a man of great intellect and considered a pioneer of the Romantic movement.