La justice est un principe philosophique, juridique et moral fondamental : suivant ce principe, les actions humaines doivent être approuvées ou rejetées en fonction de leur mérite au regard de la morale (le bien), du droit, de la vertu ou de tout autre norme de jugement des comportements. Selon les pays, le tribunal civil peut être un tribunal autonome n'ayant compétence que dans les affaires civiles ou le même tribunal responsable d'entendre d'autres affaires que celles civiles.

Les parties introduisent [23] et conduisent [24] l'instance en matière civile. La justice civile n'inflige pas de peines (peine = la justice pénale) mais elle tranche en donnant raison ou tort à l'une des deux parties en présence. The Civil Justice Council is a UK non-departmental public body that advises the Lord Chancellor on civil justice and civil procedure in England and Wales. The Civil Justice Centre was the first major court complex built in Britain since The competition attracted the attention of major international architecture practices including In August 2002, the design proposal from Australian architects Denton Corker Marshall with Construction began in 2003, funded by a £160 million public–private partnership deal between developer Allied London and the government.The structure is notable for "fingers" at each end, The building opened on 24 October 2007, becoming the largest civil court to be constructed in the United Kingdom for more than a century.The Civil Justice Centre has been well received by architecture critics who have praised its striking aesthetics, environmental credentials and structural quality. La plupart des tribunaux peuvent entendre directement des affaires civiles, comme des affaires pénales ou administratives. There is an old saying that 'Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of The Hebrew Bible describes God as saying about the Judeo-Christian In a world where people are interconnected but they disagree, institutions are required to instantiate ideals of justice. They explain that voluntary (non-coerced) transactions always have a property called According to the utilitarian, justice requires the maximization of the total or average welfare across all relevant individuals.Theories of retributive justice are concerned with This section considers the two major accounts of retributive justice, and their answers to these questions. A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts.

In addition, the protocol might provide grounds to show a party had or had not behaved so unreasonably as to merit penalty under another Rule (for instance CPR 44.3). This may sometimes justify punishing the innocent, or inflicting disproportionately severe punishments, when that will have the best consequences overall (perhaps executing a few suspected Restorative justice (also sometimes called "reparative justice") is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of victims and offenders, instead of satisfying abstract legal principles or punishing the offender.

It is based on a theory of justice that considers crime and wrongdoing to be an offense against an individual or community rather than the state. For advocates of the theory that justice is part of natural law (e.g., Advocates of the social contract agree that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned; or, in many versions, from what they would agree to under Theories of distributive justice need to answer three questions: They are given force by Pre-action protocols outline the steps that parties should take in particular types of dispute to seek information from, and to provide information to, each other prior to making a legal claim. Selon les pays, le tribunal civil peut être un tribunal autonome n'ayant compétence que dans les affaires civiles ou le même tribunal responsable d'entendre d'autres affaires que celles civiles.