Two square amulets feature lucky swastika symbolism, and Balakrishna says they are "the earliest known representations of swastika in gold known to us.” Other motifs decorating the artifacts are lions, fish, and the ' The Indus Valley civilization (also called the Harappan era) was one of the earliest known cultures of the Old World, dating from approximately 3,300 to 1,900 BCE, and spanning widely across Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, covering 1.25 million km Sir John Marshall of the Archaeological Survey of India is to have been shocked at seeing samples of ancient Indus Valley bronze work in the early 1900s: “When I first saw them I found it difficult to believe that they were prehistoric; they seemed to completely upset all established ideas about early art, and culture. One of the first civilizations in the world developed in the valley of the Indus River in Asia. They had gold, copper, silver, chert, steatite, lapis lazuli, chalcedony, shells, and timber for trading. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700.

And if it did once exist, where was it located before its watery demise?

We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. The following is a historical fiction...In the Rigveda, the ancient Indian Vedic Sanskrit canonical sacred texts, a hymn is dedicated to each deity and the goddess Saraswathi is revered as a female deity with healing and the purifying...Skeletons from one of the world’s oldest civilizations—the Indus Valley or Harappan Civilization—have been unearthed in India. Evidence is missing elsewhere, through the accidental depredations of time and catastrophes or deliberate suppression by human authorities, but to my knowledge, the Indus Valley is unique among major ancient civilizations in having a major river disappear. These settlers brought with them the knowledge of advanced farming and agriculture. 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It is the metal that was used to fashion weapons such as the famous Damascus blades of the Middle Ages. Bronze age civilization (3300 - … The Indus Valley civilization may have been the first in world history to use wheeled transport. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our Problems With the Aryan Theory in the Typical Presentations Harappa: Capital City of the Ancient Indus CivilizationWorld History Timelines - Mapping Two Million Years of HumanityMehrgarh, Pakistan and Life in the Indus Valley Before Harappa